What does the term 'inverse time' refer to regarding circuit breakers?

The term 'inverse time' in the context of circuit breakers refers to the intentional delay in the tripping action that varies with the magnitude of the current flowing through the breaker. When the current exceeds the breaker's rated value, the response time will be shorter as the current increases. This means that if a higher fault current occurs, the breaker trips more quickly. This response is designed to provide necessary protection for the circuit while allowing for brief overloads that do not pose an immediate threat.

This feature is crucial because it helps in distinguishing between temporary surge conditions, like startup currents of motors, and fault conditions that could damage the equipment or create hazards. Therefore, the effectiveness of 'inverse time' settings helps ensure that the breaker operates efficiently under various load conditions while providing crucial safety measures against overcurrent situations.